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Drinking glasses holding piping bags with different colours of royal icing.

Royal Icing

Decorating cookies with royal icing is fun! Royal icing can be made with egg whites or meringue powder so I've given you instructions for both ways.
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Course: Baking, Cookies & Bars
Keyword: how to make royal icing
Author: Cinde Little

Ingredients

ROYAL ICING with egg whites

  • 3 egg whites
  • 4 cups icing sugar
  • water or lemon juice if desired

ROYAL ICING with meringue powder

  • 3 tablespoon meringue powder
  • 4 cups icing sugar
  • 5 tablespoon water
  • Gel paste or liquid food colouring

Instructions

READ ALL THE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE YOU START. Best advice ever!

    ROYAL ICING with egg whites

    • Beat egg whites in a stand mixer at high speed until frothy. Turn speed to low and gradually add icing sugar. Beat at high speed until smooth and stiff, about 7 minutes. Add ½ teaspoon water at a time to get a thinner consistency.

    ROYAL ICING with meringue powder

    • Beat icing sugar and meringue powder in a stand mixer to ensure there are no lumps. Add water and beat on low speed for 5 minutes until icing is smooth. Increase to medium speed and beat another few minutes until the icing is very stiff. Add ½ teaspoon water at a time to get a thinner consistency.

    COLOURING AND DECORATING INSTRUCTIONS

    • Divide icing into separate bowls. Using a toothpick add a tiny amount of gel food colouring (or a few drops of liquid) and mix icing thoroughly. Adjust until you have the colours you like. Transfer icing to piping bags with a coupling and round tip. Secure the open end with twist tie or elastic. Place each decorating bag in a clear glass with the tip down to prevent the end from getting hard.

    OUTLINING/DECORATING

    • A stiff icing is desirable to go around the outside edge of your cookie and keep the softer icing from dripping off the cookie. Start by piping an outline around the entire cookie.

    FLOODING

    • A slightly thinner icing is needed to flood into the middle of the cookies and spread to the edges. Squeeze a generous amount of icing inside the outline. To help smooth the icing gently tap the cookie on the counter until all bubbles or lines blend into one.
    • TIP – 2 icing bags for every colour is a lot of bags, nibs and work. With patience and practice you can achieve the right consistency that will do both jobs. We followed the above process but made only one consistency of icing. Draw the outline first and let it set. Flood the cookie. Using a toothpick and moving quickly in a circular motion, mix the icing to evenly cover the cookie. Tap on the counter if needed.

    SETTING

    • The icing will slowly set as you continue outlining, flooding and decorating other cookies. When the icing is dry you can come back and add a design with the same colour or another colour. Do this as many times as you like. Experiment and have fun.

    Notes

    SMALL BATCH Royal Icing with meringue powder
    2 teaspoon meringue powder
    1 cup icing sugar
    2 tablespoon water
    Follow the same instructions for Royal Icing with meringue powder.