In small saucepan bring water and cornstarch to simmer. Cook, whisking, until thickened, 1-2 minutes. Remove from heat and cool slightly.
In stand mixer beat egg whites, vanilla and cream of tartar on medium speed until frothy, about 1 minute.
Increase speed to medium-high and beat in sugar, a spoonful at a time, until mixture forms soft peaks.
Add cornstarch mixture, a spoonful at a time, and continue beating until glossy with stiff peak, 2-3 minutes.